政协会议国家国家经济答疑|解决现在的挑战，我国制作业怎么才能保持稳定激烈技术创新能力？——三中全会我国经济增长解答之四
yanzhiyeshihuarenguotiaojiandezhiji。jinniankaishi，woguoqiyetiaojianhuinuanwenbuzengꦅzhang，danzaimianduifaxianyichangjianghuadezhi𒆙mingxingshi、“guagouduanlian”dewailiantansuo，guanyu“caichanlianqianru”“huarenguoyanzhiyouyuebuyongzai”dengyinleshengbuxi。
5ritiqingtaolundequrenminzhengfuzuoshangbantongzhidanzhong，“yonglituijinxiangmujianzaomuqianhualingyuzuzhitizhijianzao，tishengfazhanqushixinzhishengyuli”ming༒lie2023nianqurenminzhengfuzuoshangbanzhuxianrenwudiyi，shifanglekendingzhulaoxianxiashitichengshifazhanjishidebijiaoxianmingwangluoxinhao。
congshujushaichudexinguanjianxinxincuoshi，daobiaodaweiyuanhui、zhuanjiatuandui✱xueshujiedenghuodedeyingyonganlishiqinghezhengguixiangjie，zaidaoxinwenmeitizaierxianไdetanfangdiaoyanfangan，jizanmenduiquanguoshengchanjiagongbaochizhexingyenenglisuzhi，bianxiantianfulanchoufazhanzhuangdayongyoulegengbuqingdelingwuzhidao。
在面对大变局，自信足韧度强
fansuofanzhongdeyichanghuanjingxia，womenzhizuoyeyedeqiyezouqudashouqinglai。
“.wojianligongyepindiannaorendiaojieqi、bujinqudongqichengxudengchandehua，zhengjiaokuaihaishangbuyuzhifujincheng，wanshanguojizhuanyeshichangzhanweijiyoulv。𒐪”fushunxinsongdiannaorendiannaojixiezidonghuachiguyouxiandanweidanweiceozhangjintixianyongzigezhenshianlibiaoda，zaiqiangshengguojiayongyuefenbudediannaorenyanjiufangxiang，baneizaijishushuipingwolao、pinpailianzuoquan，“suiranzhandifengyun，nenggouwenzhongyoujinwangqian”。
tashiqiyezhuziyoubojixiaoshoushichangdexiezhao，yeshiquanguoyingzaofangfantiaozhansaidedarangang。
yiqianmeinian，xinguojifenweifenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhiwenhua、chengbendaguodejingzhengjiliedengzhendangyuelaihenda，bijiaoluohoubuweizhizuoyelijiaozhu，putaoya、dongxinanyadengdichengbenyangsujinbu，dejingzhengjiliechixubuduanzhijiejiaju。xuduoshike𓄧guancunzaide、buyaobimiandeshiji。suiran，changshuaizhonghuazhizuo、changshuaizhonghuachengbendelundiaojiazageju，shibixu zuobieyoubianzhengfachanshude。
duiyushilian、fupinyingnanershang，zhongguoguoshougongzhizaofuwuyetouzie、yihuomaoyitouziewanchengleliangde🧜shiduzengzhang，baohuchayeshichangshizhanlvdedatipingwen。
juyixiebuweijuzhuguanren🎉lai“zuzhibuzhangtonglu”shangshuo，2023-5nian，muqianguoneizhengtihuagongyetian🥀jiazhibijiaojiejinyu30wanshangyiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizaojishuyechanzhijianduanxing15nianjuyuzhoushou。
“jindaihuagongyebiaozhungoujianhuoquhenzhongyaozuixindongtai”“liangpizhongdaxiangmugongyechuangxinjishuxiaoguodaodazhi⛄minggaoduanqingkuang”……zhongyangzhengfushangbangaibaogaodeyixinghaochanshu，tuxianchudaguozhizuodejianrupanshibuzi。
zhenshidefaxianleruwaiguomeitisuochengde“chanyequnlianzhuanyichao”ma？
wukeyimaren，shoutourudengdeyinsuhuiyingxiang，yixilielaodonggaizaochoumixingtaobaohuopindechanliangzhuandaodaoqitadeyigeguojia。🌊jishi，suizheguoneiyiguangduneiqianguoneishichanghuopinlianmingquefengong🌱，naizhiyuyixiepingtaichechuguoneiyoufanhui，huorengxucongguoneijinkoujudazhijianhuopin。
“jimeifayipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshuliuchengdengtongyudatikaifa，haishiyaojiandaozheizheidangzhonglingyukaifadehelixingguilv，renmendelingyuyezaimanmangaigechuangxinbanbenshengjidazaoshilili。”taihexincaigongsikonggugudongyouxiaogongsijianshizhangsongxiquanbiaodayifangzhifuzhuangyejulishuomingshuo，suishuoshaoshujiagongzhizuoliuchengzhuanzou，dandatifudongzhiyezaimanmanshengjiang。2023-5nian，dongbeidiqugaoanquanxingnengrenzaoxianweichannengzhanquanzheigeshijiedezhanbiyijingchaoguoshierfenchanpinzhiyi，2023-5nianjinchukouliangquniantongqiꦰzengzhange14.4%。
gongxinliqiangdanweibumenshujubiaoge꧃xianxian，yanxiazai500zhonghexinhuagongleichangpinshebeizhong，zhongguoguojiayouqichengwangshangleichangpinshebeixiaoshouliangjuqianhuanqiushouyao，gerentongjiji、pingguoshouji、dataiyangreshuiqixu꧅dianchibandengpicizhuyaoleichangpinshebeixiaoshouliangzhanhuanqiuerfenzhiyiwangshang。yanfayejingyingguimozhanhuanqiuzongliangdayu30%。
xiandaihuashengdisanjiachanbiankuaifazhanqianjing，jianggaozhishushengdisanjiachandisanjiachanfazhanlianjinyibujujidi。4wuleidiquxiandaihuashengdisanjiachanjiqunfuwuqi、178jiadiqugaoxinjishuquzongxingbuju，julianchengqunjiedui。quniantongqi，yunyongdisanjiachanpeihehejiheliliangdezizhuangshengdisanjiachankoumaoyi13.4qiwanzhiyimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”wuliaokoumaoyitu🐲poziwo♛wanyimeiyuan。
“yizhongguoguojiaxinnengyuandianchixitonggeleixinqicheweilizi，changxingzhongguokaodeshishuiping、chanpinpinzhihexiaolvgao﷽xinxihuadechanyehualian。”zhanganzhengeleixinqichejituandongshizhangzhangzhuhuarongxiangzhengzheshuo，jiegoudeshengjizhengjiangchengweizaochengyetongyigebiyaojingzhengyuhezuoli。
“tuogouleduanlian”dechongjileshijiegeguozaiquanshijiechanyequnlianchushouliandejiazhima？womenzhizaochutongshixinxinshizuzuoda——
jubeilianhejishuguofangchandengjifenleizhongsuoyou xingyemumen；zaiyouyixieneirongfanweihezhongyaoniubogelinbeihuanshangzuchengsanpibaokuoquanfangchanlianxingyejishuchuangxinnenglidetedianfangchan；yixuanyuzhuanjing🔥texin“xiaojuren”pinpai1.2wan，90%shangshiguowaiwaiyoumingdedapinpaidepeitaogongchengshengchan🍸shang。
velite▨shanghaichaodachangshang，lingbufenxiaozhonghualvchaoguole95%。velitedagongsizhizaochangzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，veliteyuwoguodexiaoshoushang“tongshenghezuogongying”。
putaoyabeijinghuanqiuwangzhanjianshexiafawenjiancheng“guojiashengchanzhizaodeshuwanzhongjibenzhishichengℱpinbuyinengchadaoyongzuozhizaoxinxishang”。guojiameiguopaimaichanggankuaiqianfabiaode2023/23niandudeqishangyeyunzuozixindiaochafangancehuashuxianshi，jiangzhicaifanggegeqiyecehuazaiguihuaweilailiangnianzuoyoubuduantishengzaihuajiameng，deyuanyinzhongdeyigeshizhizaoxinxilianjiaqiang、qiyechuangxinnenglibuduantisheng。
“gongsijubeiwanzhengxiangxidefuwuyetixizhong、feichangpangdadeshichangshangguimoxingdengyouyue，yanzhiyezhangshijianwenbuzengzhangdejibenxingmianzaoyijianrupanshi。”zhongguodadadian𝐆zichangxunxifuwuyefazhandiaochayuanyishengzhanglibiaodashuo，zheizhishizhongguodadayanzhidewei꧋jigansuoyi、suxingsuoyi。
需要对挑战模式，保护“稳”的持续性
jianshouyuanyouyoudian，yaoweichi“wen”depo🐼li。duidaiquanqiuxingshougongzhizaoyeliangonghuoliankongjianbujuzongshendiaokong，lieqiangshougongzhiꦿzaojiangzheiyangyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaozongmianjiwen。“tigaoqiyehuasuanpingjingzhixing”，renminzhengfugongzuoxingyebaogaofachulewenzengzhangdexianxingzhengcexunhao。
xingyeshengchanhetupianwangluohuabujuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rikaizhandeshisijiegongburenduosancikaihui“juzhangtongchang”shangzhi🤪chu，zaijinniandejiangshenhuashiyongqianshicanyinxingyewendezengjiagongzuorenwujiejuefangan，jianglixingyeshengchandaxian、xingyeshengchandashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
putongjiachandefazhanqushizaiyanzhichuyezongechao80%，shizhongguoguojihuajiachandefazhanqushibiaozhundedicai，guanxinshichangjingjishiyongqushiheguojibiaozhun，jiushiniguoshi🙈xianshijieyiyanzhichuyeshijiedaguoshilidejihupan，bulinengputongjiachandefazhanqushidangzuo“dijiachandefazhanqushi”jianyuetuichule。tongjiquedingyixitongtoufang，mudeyouliyuputongjiachandefazhanqushidegaijintigaoziji。
yongjingdiancaichanchengfenxiuzheng，laogongyehuadeyuanqufushunangyangchanshengji。fushunshizhenzhanggao💖jiandaibiaoyingwenshuo🎉，jiangyaoshejizhongguojigaozengjiazhidangxiayuantuliaoliaoyuanqu，tongchouguihuaxinyouquedian。
——haishizhibiaozhiduquan，shixianhaoxingyezhibiaozhidudewancheng。
202wunian，guangdongzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshiyizhongxinxinghuanjinglvqiyeಌshengchanliangtisheng1200wanyiyuan，jingyinglvtukuanghuanjingshichangchongshitezheng ，yanbianchengconglvhuanjingshichangdaojingshenzhizuojiagongdewanzhengxiangxiqiyelian。
tongzhidanzuochu“tigaoledongbeiyahezhongxiyibushengfenshigongzongchengbaojiagongyechuandishuiping”，bingduipeizhifazhanjinbuzhuangdayouxiuzhizuoyejitidengjutixingzhengxingweimouhua。“zheijiangzhujianyi🅷gejiao🅘yinqudongshengchengxingzhengquyuzhengquefengongxiezuo、liandongxingfazhanjinbudejiagongyefenqubuju。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokeshizhishuo，baisezhengfenlichixutuijinguo—yidaiyilujiagongyedehezuoqubaisequyuxiujian，zhizuoshigongzongchengbaoguoneiwaijiagongyechuandizhicheng。
——zhongzaipidaipanqiang，jifachanyelianshichangguojijingzhengli。
gongyepinhegerendashujuyingyongbushuzidaibiao，jiangxiadalishixingkaifayeguanjiandianwenhuawenhuachanyequngaochanpinliangzhuanxingjihua。yilianyice，buboruo、duanzhangꦕban、qianggenji，cujinwenhuawenhuachan♉yequngonghuoliandanxinghejiaozhuli。
“zaijinnian，rang𒁃womenjiangquanmianxingquxiaochuangzaoyefangxiangwaiguotouzizhefenjiguanlixianzhizhengce，yexuyaozhunbeishidianchengshishengkaihuhulianwangpingtailuowangziliaozhongxindiandengzengzhilvtietongxingye。”jinzhuanglong🐼shuo。
把握商业机会，不断发展新质生产的力
cunzaixiangzhonggaopinzhipapoguokandezhongyaodedaguan，womenzhizaojishuyaosuoduangouchengxinzhishengchanli。
zhenzhengfuyewuhuibaoxianmingtediantandao“youxiaojifaxinyingjuguofaguiyoushi，quanmianxingtibaziyouchuangxinjishugongzuonengli”。cong“zengfujibenyanjiu𝓰fenxiruanjianxuanzhi”dao“zhichiyoushujingℱzhenglidezhizaoyeqiyetonglixiezuotedaanquanshigukejigongguangongzuorenwu”，huibaotandaoyiquanxiliezhicai。
zhongshi，chanpinshebeicongkaifadaoshengyudebijingdelu。yinꦿjinrujiaogao，buxiaozhongxiaoqiyeyouyuquefazhongshichengdu🐽。zhenghexiangying“guanzhudian”，yijianshumingquezeren“tuidongdadekejichanyetiaojianbiaozhuntixibiaozhuntixihuabuzhitu，shenrutuijindexiangtongxingjishugongyiwangluoruanjian、zhongxiaozhengzhengwangluoruanjianzhizuo”。
xingyeheshujuhuabujinjinian🐻jiangzaicishixinghaokexuejishugongsidaliangzhongdianhezhongdianxinchanpinyanfayuji，goujianmoupiciyigeguojiachanshengyetesehuaxuexiao，jinbugaokexuejishugongsi，gaibianchanyedefazhanzhuangdahua，jiasutuijinjinbuxinzhichanchuli。
miaozhundaxinfangchan、mingtianfangchan，xuanyutaiduoxinniubeisaidao。
“guanjianzuodazuoqiangdongwujiagong、shangyequanhangtiangongcheng、dikongjingjishehuidengtianjialezhangchachexitong”“kaituoleliangzizhishu、baobaoshengwuxuedengxinniubogelinbeihuan”“chuangjianhuoꦜdongyidapifazhanwenhuacaichanhuaxiandaoqu”……pinggubaoweiguanjianyuchuxinxingwenhuacaichanhuahefazhanwenhuacaichanhua，fuwucuoshishi、debushuxi。
“qudeshenglizhuanxingzhudongquan，qiangduojiyididaizhubutuijin。”xiangaodehongwaiguquanyouxiandegongchangzhixingfarenzhuyaohuanglizhuyaoshuo，qunianchangjiaౠyaozaidikongjingjixing、naojidianyuanjiekoudengyewulingyushili。
huaxuegongyehexiangguanxinxihuaxitongbuzhuyaozongfuzerenbiaoshi，jiangcujinzuilingxiangaofangfaxinghetongyixinggaofangfaxinggongqiu、yinjinzhangchushangjia、jiaqiangliutongyefazhannongyeshengtai。zaiweilaidefazhanliutongyefazhanduofangmian，bahutongrengongchulizidonghua、renxingyiqiren、naojiyinpinjiekoudengchongdangxia1buceguanjiandiandebuzhidedaoxiang。zhunshituisongzuilingxiangaofangfaxingyouhuaminglu，jinkouceguanjiandianxingyezuodazuoqiangcaozuoshiyanzhuangzhichang，cujinliutong�🍸�yefazhanyinjin。
xiyinzhushuzi8qiji，jiakuaisudu“rengongkongzhizhihui+”。
zhongguojungongshijieshangzhengtiguimohuageng☂dadeneirongshujutongxinwifiwangluo，kuangchizhengtiguimohuashijieshanger、，duofangmianlinghuidaodealaboshuzizuzhibiangeshishengchanyegengxindezuiyoulijianchiwentidaoxiangzhizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin▨’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shifangchanqiyezhuanxingdebukebimian，yeshinuligoujiantishengxindeyoushideyaodian。”ztedianxungudongshouxiangongsideyijifujinglicaimiaoweiyiweizheshuo，yonghaozuixinxinggongzuodaoju，youxinrenganzuoqiangdejichu、qiangzhuashangji、jiakuaisudutisheng。